You really need to understand the parts of a mountain bike just in case you breakdown on a deserted part.  A clear understand of the different parts can help you fix the bike if something goes wrong.  A typical mountain bike is smaller than other bikes as this makes the bike easier to control.  This is because the frame is smaller than the other normal bikes.  For an easily maneuverable bike you must get it customized according to your size and gender.  Most manufacturers offer customized bikes.  An important part of a mountain bike is the handlebars.  This is flat and long and usually spans the shoulders of the rider.  They can be adjusted to a position that is comfortable for the rider.  By knowing this you will be able to adjust the handlebar whenever it gets out of position.  The crank and derailleur are other bike parts.  The crank has the pedals and the derailleur, this enables you to shift gears when your are riding.  The better the quality of the derailleur the better accuracy with which you can shift gears.  The part to shift the gear is on the handlebar and there are different types like the thumb shifter, rapid fire and grip shifters.  The gears comes with many different specifications.  The most common one is 36x34.  You can adjust the pedaling power by choosing the appropriate gear.  The brake is another important bike part.  There are two types of brakes and they are the v brakes and the disc brakes.  Brakes are as essential as the gears on the mountain bike.  You should also ensure that your tires are of the best quality and they have grip as this will come in handy when you want to navigate tough terrains.  If the pedals are strong and they have a toe saddle, then your feet will not slip when you are pedaling on steep surfaces.

You will find all the parts mentioned above and many more here and they are all at a great discounted price.